Fibromyalgia

What is Fibromyalgia?

Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and tenderness in localized areas. The exact cause is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. Researchers suggest that fibromyalgia amplifies painful sensations by affecting the way the brain processes pain signals.

Symptoms of Fibromyalgia May Include:

• Widespread pain
• Fatigue
• Sleep disturbances
• Cognitive difficulties ("fibro fog")
• Depression or anxiety
• Headaches
• Irritable bowel syndrome
• Tingling or numbness in hands and feet

Facts About Fibromyalgia

Fibromyalgia affects approximately 2-4% of the population, predominantly women. It is one of the most common chronic pain conditions. The condition often coexists with other rheumatic diseases.

Who is at Risk for Fibromyalgia?

• Genetics: Family history may increase susceptibility.
• Sex: More common in women.
• Age: Typically diagnosed in middle age.
• Other Risk Factors: Stressful or traumatic events, repetitive injuries, and certain illnesses.

Diagnosis & Management

Diagnosis is clinical, based on patient history and symptom assessment, as there are no definitive laboratory tests. Management focuses on symptom relief through medications, lifestyle changes, and therapies.

Treatment Options for Fibromyalgia:

Medical and Pharmaceutical Treatments

• Medications: Pain relievers, antidepressants, and anti-seizure drugs.

Lifestyle Interventions

• Exercise: Regular physical activity can reduce symptoms.
• Stress Management: Techniques such as meditation and yoga
• Sleep Hygiene: Improving sleep quality is crucial.

Have You Been Diagnosed With Fibromyalgia?

At Clinical Investigation Specialists, Inc. (CIS Research), our mission is to advance medical care for adults through innovative clinical research. You may be an eligible candidate for a clinical trial researching treatment options. For more information on currently enrolling clinical trials, click here.

Resources

• American College of Rheumatology
• National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
• Mayo Clinic - Fibromyalgia
• Find A Study
• Learn More About Clinical Research