Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

What is Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)?


Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a chronic condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation and symptoms such as heartburn. If left untreated, GERD can lead to more serious health issues, including esophageal damage.

CIS does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. The content provided is for informational purposes only.

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Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

What is Chronic Kidney Disease?


Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a long-term condition where the kidneys gradually lose function over time, leading to the buildup of waste and fluid in the body. CKD can progress to end-stage kidney disease, requiring dialysis or a kidney transplant.

CIS does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. The content provided is for informational purposes only.

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Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)

Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)

What is Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)?


Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) refers to a range of conditions associated with sudden, reduced blood flow to the heart. This can lead to chest pain (angina), heart attack, or other serious heart conditions.

CIS does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. The content provided is for informational purposes only.

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Hypogonadism (Low Testosterone)

Hypogonadism (Low Testosterone)

What is Hypogonadism?

Low testosterone, also known as hypogonadism, is a condition where the body does not produce enough of the hormone testosterone. Testosterone is crucial for maintaining muscle mass, bone density, and sexual function. Low levels can affect overall health and quality of life.

CIS does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. The content provided is for informational purposes only.

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Atrial Fibrillation (AFib)

Atrial Fibrillation (AFib)

What is Atrial Fibrillation?


Atrial Fibrillation (AFib) is an irregular and often rapid heart rhythm that can lead to blood clots, stroke, heart failure, and other heart-related complications. This condition occurs when the heart's two upper chambers (the atria) beat out of coordination with the two lower chambers (the ventricles).

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Cardiovascular Disease (CVD)

Cardiovascular Disease (CVD)

What is Cardiovascular Disease (CVD)?


Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) refers to a group of conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, arrhythmias, and hypertension. These conditions can lead to serious health issues such as heart attacks and strokes, making early diagnosis and management crucial.

CIS does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. The content provided is for informational purposes only.

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